Lopes Junior, R. 2019. The carnival as a popular manifestation: A parallel between the beltranian conception of carnival in Recife and Olinda and the rise of the carnival in Rio de Janeiro. Revista Internacional de Folkcomunicação. 17, 39 (Dec. 2019), 181–196. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5212/RIF.v.17.i39.0011.