Neoliberalism in early childhood education: an international systematic literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5212/PraxEduc.v.18.22562.083

Abstract

Neoliberalism in education has proliferated globally around the world, including early childhood education (0 to 6 years). At this level, children’s enrollment has grown mainly through this policy rationale, which includes policies, such as privatization, competitive funding, and standardized evaluation systems. However, there is scant evidence regarding these policies and their consequences, considering early childhood education’s particularities. In order to understand the implications of these transformations, a systematic literature review was developed, in which 53 publications between 2012 and 2022 were analyzed. Findings contribute to characterize neoliberal policies at this level and identify their effects in relation to: i) access, coverage and equity, ii) quality, curriculum and accountability, and iii) working conditions and institutional funding.

Keywords: Neoliberalism. Privatization. Education markets. Accountability. Early childhood education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Loreto Fernández, Universidad Alberto Hurtado y Universidad Diego Portales

    Universidad Alberto Hurtado y Universidad Diego Portales, Chile. Candidata a Doctora en Educación, Magíster en Gestión y Políticas Públicas y Educadora de Párvulos de la Universidad de Chile.

  • Alejandra Falabella, Alberto Hurtado University

    Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Chile. Doctora en Sociología de la Educación del Institute of Education de la Universidad de Londres, Magíster en Antropología Social de la Universidad de Chile y Educadora de Párvulos de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Académica asociada del Departamento de Política Educativa, Universidad Alberto Hurtado.

Published

2023-11-09

How to Cite

Neoliberalism in early childhood education: an international systematic literature review. Práxis Educativa, [S. l.], v. 18, p. 1–22, 2023. DOI: 10.5212/PraxEduc.v.18.22562.083. Disponível em: https://revistas.uepg.br/index.php/praxiseducativa/article/view/22562. Acesso em: 21 may. 2026.