Publicatio UEPG: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AND SOCIA SERVIÇE

2025-04-19T20:58:36+00:00

This article, resulting from a doctoral thesis, aimed to analyze the possible similarities and diferences between Restorative Justice (JR) and Social Service, using qualitative research, triangulation and contente analysis by Bardin (1977) as methodology. JR is historically disputed by diferente institutional and societal projects, and Brazilian Social Services, When relating to it, can high light contradictions and deepen its socio-ethicalandcritical base.

RESTORATIVE MEETING: RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPLIED TO SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL MEASURES IN AN OPEN ENVIRONMENT

2024-12-01T19:57:06+00:00

Este trabalho apresenta, a partir de um relato de experiência apoiado por revisão bibliográfica, a atuação da Central de Medidas Socialmente Úteis da comarca de Pato Branco/PR no atendimento de adolescentes em cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas em meio aberto. Apresenta, neste relato, dois projetos, o primeiro intitulado “Encontro Restaurativo: reeditando a medida socioeducativa de advertência”, e o segundo intitulado “PSC: Profissão, Sociedade e Cidadania”, com foco nas medidas socioeducativas de prestação de serviços à comunidade e liberdade assistida, ambos utilizam de práticas restaurativas no atendimento dos adolescentes, visando autoreflexão sobre o ato infracional praticado. Em seguida, traz uma análise crítica sobre a justiça retributiva, apresentando argumentos que reiteram a importância da justiça restaurativa para o tratamento dos conflitos. Conclui-se que a Justiça Restaurativa têm sido uma aliada na aplicação das medidas socioeducativas em meio aberto, proporcionando um contato mais diretivo e eficaz com o adolescente que comete ato infracional.

ACESSO À JUSTIÇA, PACIFICAÇÃO E CONTENÇÃO:

2024-10-02T15:03:18+00:00

RESUMO
Para além da concepção de acesso à justiça centrada no sistema formal, este estudo busca
compreender à qual justiça se tem acesso não apenas junto ao modelo adjudicatório, mas também
no âmbito dos métodos consensuais de administração de conflitos. Assim, objetiva-se compreender
se a ampliação do acesso à justiça é possibilitada pelos métodos consensuais, analisando o discurso
de pacificação que se insere nessas propostas, sobretudo no contexto das práticas da Justiça
Restaurativa. Para tanto, esta pesquisa consubstancia-se na abordagem qualitativa, utilizando o
método hipotético-dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, adotando como aporte teórico
principalmente as pesquisas de Nader, Oliveira e Pallamolla. Assim, realiza-se uma retomada histórica
acerca das nuances assumidas pela expressão “pacificação” nos diferentes contextos dos períodos
colonial, republicano e contemporâneo brasileiro. Enfim, analisa-se o discurso pacificador no âmbito
da administração de conflitos, reconhecendo os riscos e limitações que se projetam a partir dessa
narrativa.
Palavras-chave: Acesso à justiça; Métodos consensuais de administração de conflitos; Justiça
Restaurativa; Direito Constitucional; Pacificação.

DIALOG AND WELCOMING

2025-04-19T21:03:24+00:00

O artigo apresenta o Projeto Florescer, uma iniciativa de Justiça Restaurativa voltada às mulheres privadas de liberdade na Penitenciária Feminina de Foz do Iguaçu (PFF-UP), com participação de acadêmicos de Direito. O sistema prisional feminino no Brasil enfrenta sérios desafios, como a precariedade estrutural e violações de direitos. Nesse cenário, a Justiça Restaurativa oferece uma abordagem inovadora, focada na humanização das relações e na reintegração social. Por meio dos Círculos de Construção de Paz, o projeto trabalhou valores, autorresponsabilização e fortalecimento de vínculos, gerando sentimentos de empoderamento e pertencimento nas participantes. Utilizou como referencial teórico Kay Pranis (2010) e Howard Zehr (2012, 2018) e metodologia a pesquisa participante (Brandão, 1999) e (Brandão; Streck, 2006). Conclui-se que, com investimentos adequados e políticas públicas integradas, é possível transformar o ambiente prisional, promovendo uma justiça que valoriza a dignidade e contribui para uma sociedade mais inclusiva.

ABOUT BEING A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE FACILITATOR

2024-12-04T15:17:05+00:00

As a popular educator, instructor and facilitator of restorative justice, I would like to reflect on some topics relating to the being a facilitator, which goes far beyond knowledge of different methodologies. Being a facilitator allows us to broaden our understanding of being a differentiated presence, because it goes against the hegemonic culture in which comparison, domination, pressure and competition reign. According to my experience, being a facilitator means responding to an internal and external invitation to increasingly refine your communication and develop inclusive, understanding and compassionate, and therefore non-violent, interventions. The topics range from time to care, from questions and a safe environment to the courage to touch pain, from empty to non-judgement, from the True Self to rootedness. Their value depends on each reader's dialectical relationship with the world and their interlocutors.

Key words: Restorative Justice. True Self. Skills. Being a facilitator.

SULEAR A TROCA DE LENTES:

2024-11-12T18:21:07+00:00

Restorative justice occupies a relevant space in Brazil in the legal-institutional and academic debate about the future of the penal system and alternatives to prison. However, this development occurred without recognizing the role that race plays in the organization of the very structures that restorative justice, from an emancipatory perspective, seeks to oppose. This is a theoretical discussion to be developed through predominantly bibliographic research, of a qualitative nature, whose objective is to return to the traditional dichotomy proposed by Howard Zehr between retributive justice and restorative justice, to argue that the author narrates the emergence of the model retributive from a Eurocentric perspective. This perspective consequently interferes with the way we think about restorative justice based on our reality. Thus, another transformative perspective is reflected in the need to think about the repercussions that the structuring frameworks of our domination would have on the construction of an emancipatory restorative paradigm.

JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA E O CENÁRIO DE MULHERES ENCARCERADAS NO CEARÁ

2024-11-11T17:32:07+00:00

Issues involving women, crime and prison are often the scene of violations of fundamental rights and human dignity, where female specificities are rarely attended to in penitentiary, presenting a situation of inequality and abandonment. In view of this, we seek to verify aspects of female crime in Ceará and analyze how restorative practices can contribute to the prevention of crimes and the resocialization of offenders. To this end, bibliographic and documentary research was developed. It was concluded that restorative justice is a complementary tool to the criminal system, provides effective resocialization and reintegration of female offenders and reduces the incidence of new transgressive behaviors.

Keywords: Restorative justice; Female crime; Prison overcrowding; Ceará penitentiary system; Resocialization.

JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA E A INCLUSÃO DE MINORIAS SOCIAIS

2024-11-12T18:55:25+00:00

This article investigates the intersection between restorative justice and social minorities, analyzing how this convergence can transform historical narratives of exclusion and inequality. By incorporating plural perspectives and considering contexts of marginalization and exclusion, restorative justice can provide space for voices historically silenced. This approach is not limited to resolving isolated conflicts but seeks to influence social dynamics systematically, operating on intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, and community levels. By challenging dominant and hegemonic narratives, restorative justice contributes to the transformation of social relations. The research concludes that restorative justice is not merely an alternative to the penal system but a pathway to transforming social relations and building a fairer and more inclusive society, where all narratives are valued and respected.

IMPRESCINDIBILIDADE DO ANTIRRACISMO À JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA BRASILEIRA

2025-01-14T16:19:22+00:00

Restorative justice has emerged as a potential way of rethinking accountability in criminal conflicts, but its adaptation to Brazil must take into account the preponderance of racism in social relations. The present study, through qualitative research, employing bibliographical and documental investigation, and adopting the hermeneutic-critical method, aims to analyze the remnants of racism in the Brazilian mindset, and the importance of humanizing black people in order to enable the responsibility sought by restorative justice. Initially, it discusses stigmatization/labelling, dehumanization and deindividuation and their effects on black bodies. It also addresses the adaptation of Brazilian racism to positivist discourses. Next, we proposed an approach to the symbolic dimension of the restorative encounter, based on the ethics of alterity and the ethics of non-violence. Finally, we attempted to concretely investigate how to make anti-racist restorative justice possible, and concluded that it is essential to raise awareness and train mediators to deal with cases of imbalance related to race.

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPLIED TO JURY TRIALS

2025-04-19T21:06:33+00:00

This article aims to study the possibility of applying Restorative Justice practices in processes submitted to the jury trial. Dialectics was used as a method, as well as bibliographic and documentary research. Initially, concepts relating to the jury rite were presented. It then sought to explore theoretical and practical aspects of restorative justice, presenting this as a possible proposal for criminal justice. Finally, we sought a joint analysis of the possibilities and obstacles of restorative justice practices in processes submitted to the jury, especially crimes considered serious. As a conclusion, we have that restorative justice is a possibility in jury processes, and has even been applied in cases in Brazil since 1995. However, there remains a certain resistance from Brazilian courts to the application of a method with widespread dissemination that is still recent, with a view to removing State's monopoly on punishment

Relação entre índice de percepção de corrupção e indicadores socioeconômicos

2025-02-21T13:57:47+00:00

A corrupção é um problema global que afeta todas as sociedades e prejudica a economia, distorcendo a concorrência e desencorajando o investimento. Além disso, tem impactos indiretos no bem-estar social, pois enfraquece as instituições e as torna suscetíveis a desvios democráticos. O Índice de Percepção de Corrupção (IPC), criado pela Transparência Internacional, é uma ferramenta importante para quantificar e estudar a corrupção. Esta pesquisa analisou a relação entre o IPC e vários indicadores socioeconômicos em 137 países. O método de mínimos quadrados ordinários revelou que o Produto Interno Bruto, a Alíquota Total de Impostos e Contribuições, os Anos de Escolaridade Esperados e a condição de País Exportador de Petróleo são fatores significativos que influenciam o IPC.

VENEZUELAN REFUGEES:

2024-08-27T19:20:05+00:00

Abstract: The article has as its object of study the analysis of the situation of Venezuelan immigrants in relation to the Original Civil Action No. are found in Brazil. For its development, an exploratory, bibliographic methodology with qualitative analysis was chosen. In this design, as a specific objective of the study, it is intended to verify if the human rights of Venezuelan immigrants are in fact guaranteed. The hypothesis that is explored is that these immigrants find themselves in Brazil in a scenario of insecurity and often of violation of rights. It was identified that the Brazilian government provides assistance to immigrants in a precarious way, dividing the existing services with the local Brazilian population, generating several conflicts that led to the Original Civil Action n.º. 3121, considered unconstitutional.

Keywords: Venezuelan immigrants. Refugees. Human rights. Herrera Flores.