A Reorientação da Política Externa Imperial nos gabinetes conservadores (1849-1853)

Abstract

The foreign policy of the Empire of Brazil underwent a major reorientation during the administration of Paulino Soares de Souza in the conservative cabinets (1849-1853). This period saw the transition from a compartmentalised policy to a coordinated approach, with emphasis on the regulation of the diplomatic corps, the redefinition of diplomatic missions and border negotiations, as well as a policy of military defence of the Empire. The pragmatism of imperial diplomacy became a hallmark of this period. With regard to boundaries, it oscillated between adopting and denying the uti possidetis principle, depending on the Empire's strategic interests. Paulino's role was central to the deposition of Rosas and Oribe, consolidating Brazil as a political force in the Plata region. His management was decisive for the external affirmation of the national state in South America.