Folk Communication and Black Feminism in Parintins: Ancestrality and Resistance in Mãe Bena’s Terreiro

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5212/RIF.v.23.i51.0003

Abstract

This article examines Benedita Pinto, known as Mãe Bena, leader of the Terreiro São Sebastião in Parintins (AM), as a folk-communication agent and analyzes how her agency is shaped by gender. Folk communication is mobilized to understand the terreiro as a space of symbolic mediation in which meanings circulate through orality, performance, ritual, and hospitality. In dialogue with Black feminist thought, the article argues that Black women’s leadership structures networks of care, memory, and knowledge transmission, and that practices such as chanting, healing rites, food sharing, and spiritual counseling configure communicative languages that confront religious racism. The study is grounded in participant observation during festivals, prayers, and consultations, articulating descriptive analysis and theoretical interpretation. The results indicate that, by translating ritual codes for diverse publics and regulating the tempos of the sacred, Mãe Bena exemplifies the figure of the folk agent, while female protagonism organizes collective life and updates Afro-Indigenous ancestries. It concludes that the terreiro functions as a matrix of cultural resistance and a non-hegemonic communication system in which Mãe Bena’s agency integrates communication, care, and everyday politics in Parintins.

Author Biographies

  • Bruna do Carmo Reis Lira, Federal University of Para

    PhD candidate in the Graduate Program in Communication, Culture and the Amazon at the Federal University of Pará. Master’s degree in Society and Culture in the Amazon from the Federal University of Amazonas (2024). Bachelor’s degree in Social Communication/Journalism from the Federal University of Amazonas (2021). Member of the Research Group “Socialities, Intersubjectivities and Amazonian Sensibilities” (SISA/UFPA). Experience in the field of Communication, with an emphasis on journalism and studies on Afro-Brazilian religions.

  • Adelson da Costa Fernando, Federal University of Amazonas

    Sociologist and Professor at the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), ICSEZ/PPGSCA. Postdoctoral researcher in Journalism at the State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG). He holds a Ph.D. in Religious Studies from the Graduate Program in Religious Studies at the Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás (PUC-GO), with a FAPEAM scholarship. He earned a Master’s degree in Society and Culture in the Amazon from the Graduate Program in Society and Culture in the Amazon (2001). Member of the TROKANO Research Group and the Cultural Journalism and Folk Communication Research Group (PPGJor/UEPG). Vice President of the Brazilian Network for Studies and Research in Folk Communication.

Published

2025-12-19

How to Cite

Folk Communication and Black Feminism in Parintins: Ancestrality and Resistance in Mãe Bena’s Terreiro. Revista Internacional de Folkcomunicação, [S. l.], v. 23, n. 51, 2025. DOI: 10.5212/RIF.v.23.i51.0003. Disponível em: https://revistas.uepg.br/index.php/folkcom/article/view/25707. Acesso em: 29 apr. 2026.