A BUSCA PELA CIENTIFICIDADE NAS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS NUMA ARQUEOLOGIA DO "MESMO" E DO "OUTRO" - Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5212/OlharProfr.v.12i1.133145
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5212/OlharProfr.v.12i1.133145Keywords:
Epistéme. Modernidade. Ruptura epistemológica. Ordenação do saber.Abstract
Procurou-se refletir sobre os fundamentos doconhecimento científico moderno, a partir das rupturas
epistemológicas que reorganizam a ordenação e a
construção do saber. Foucault assinalou duas grandes
descontinuidades na epistéme da cultura ocidental: a que
se contextualiza na Idade Clássica e a que se sistematiza
no limiar da modernidade. O que demarca que o homem
não é objeto de ciência, mas sim domínio positivo do
saber. É a própria disposição geral da epistéme, contrapondo
assim o enraizamento arqueológico do “mesmo”,
que racionaliza semelhanças, e do “outro”, que revela o
limite desse pensar racional e científico.
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