Pedagogical-Ecological Strategy for Enhancing Executive Performance with Transfer to Intellectual and Personality Development in Vulnerable Children

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5212/PraxEduc.v.20.22676.006

Abstract

Intervening in executive processes such as planning, working memory, and inhibition in children from vulnerable backgrounds, using pedagogical and ecological strategies, may enhance intellectual abilities and personality development. A quantitative study was conducted with a pre-test sample of 102 students and a post-test sample of 64 children aged 8 to 10. The Banfe-3, K-BIT, and CPQ instruments were applied. The results revealed significant improvements in executive functioning, intellectual capacity, and personality regulation among children in a vulnerable institution. Executive functioning improved from mild impairment to low-normal levels, IQ increased from low average to average, and personality traits showed better anxiety regulation, reduced extroversion, and normalized psychoticism. These findings suggest that it is possible to enhance executive performance, intellectual skills, and emotional and behavioral regulation in children from vulnerable contexts, even when adverse conditions persist.

Keywords: Executive functions. Intelligence. Personality. Childhood. Vulnerability.

Author Biographies

  • Oscar Armando Erazo Santander, Pontifical Bolivarian University

    Escuela de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana – campus Montería-, psicólogo, especialista en intervención social y problemas humanos, maestría en neuropsicología y Doctor en Psicología orientación en neurociencias cognitivas aplicadas.

  • Juan Felipe Martínez Flórez, Universidad Santiago de Cali

    Docente investigador Universidad Santiago de Cali. Psicólogo, Magister en énfasis en psicología clínica y PhD en psicología énfasis en Neuropsicología.

Published

2025-01-24

How to Cite

Pedagogical-Ecological Strategy for Enhancing Executive Performance with Transfer to Intellectual and Personality Development in Vulnerable Children. Práxis Educativa, [S. l.], v. 20, p. 1–19, 2025. DOI: 10.5212/PraxEduc.v.20.22676.006. Disponível em: https://revistas.uepg.br/index.php/praxiseducativa/article/view/22676. Acesso em: 30 apr. 2026.