The social impact of the Brazilian Stock Exchange: free education, private investment, and fictitious capital

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5212/PraxEduc.v.21.25899.005

Abstract

This article discusses corporate social and environmental impact strategies through the analysis of documents produced by business organizations, with an emphasis on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) frameworks aimed at social management. It presents a study of reports published by B3 – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão [Brazil, Stock Exchange, OTC] – the Brazilian Stock Exchange. Grounded in historical-dialectical materialism, the article develops a critical perspective on the bourgeois initiative to expand social impact investments, reorganizing the spheres of social reproduction through mechanisms internal to capital market practices. The Brazilian Stock Exchange creates sustainability indices, regulates and classifies social action, builds special asset portfolios involving social and environmental issues to attract investors, and plays an active and direct role in social impact investments. The articulations within this chain of social reproduction contribute to understanding the financialization of social services, particularly education.

Keywords: Labor and education. Social impact investments. Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG).

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Author Biographies

  • Carolina Catini, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

    Doutora em Educação pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Professora Livre Docente da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp).

  • Gustavo M. C. Mello, Federal University of Espírito Santo

    Doutor em Sociologia pela USP. Professor do Departamento de Economia e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Política Social da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES). Bolsista Produtividade em Pesquisa do CNPq.

  • Eneida Shiroma, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

    Doutora em Educação pela Unicamp. Professora Titular do Centro de Ciências da Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Bolsista Produtividade em Pesquisa do CNPq.

Published

2026-01-30

How to Cite

The social impact of the Brazilian Stock Exchange: free education, private investment, and fictitious capital. Práxis Educativa, [S. l.], v. 21, p. 1–21, 2026. DOI: 10.5212/PraxEduc.v.21.25899.005. Disponível em: https://revistas.uepg.br/index.php/praxiseducativa/article/view/25899. Acesso em: 21 may. 2026.