O turismo de adultos idosos, pós-globalização e transição: México e o mundo, 2020-2050
Palavras-chave:
Turismo Accesible, Globalizatión, Envejecimiento PoblacionalResumo
O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as novas tendências da atividade turística para as próximas três décadas a partir das mudanças demográficas que a sociedade mexicana e outras sociedades passarão nesse período. A pesquisa qualitativa realizou uma análise comparativa da informação documental acadêmica e periódica complementada com entrevistas com tomadores de decisão na área de turismo do México e Estados Unidos. O trabalho identificou que os principais fatores que sem dúvida influenciarão a transformação do turismo serão, além das mudanças demográficas, as condições de desigualdade geradas pelo modelo de globalização e os efeitos da pandemia COVID-19. Os resultados sugerem que a atividade turística terá o desafio de se reinventar, voltando-se para o que é considerado local-regional e para um segmento mais exigente como o da Terceira Idade, para deixar para trás os ingredientes massivos que o turismo priorizou.
Referências
AGEUK. (19 de diciembre de 2012). Older people “travel the most”. Older people “travel the most”. https://www.ageuk.org.uk/latest-news/archive/older-people-travel-the-most/
ARENSBERG, M. (2018). Population aging: opportunity for business expansion, invitational paper presented at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) International Workshop on Adaptation to Population Aging Issues, July 17, 2017, Ha Noi, Viet Nam. Journal of Health Population and Nutrition. v. 37, n. 7, p.1-11.
CASTILLO, C. (2018). Experiencias en socialización y gestión turística en el adulto mayor valente en Lima. CULTURA 32 (Enero-Diciembre), p. 123-149.
CHEN, CHUN-HSUN; TSAI, YUH-YUAN. (2013). The Business Model for Tele-Health Care Service. Proceedings for the Northeast Region Decision Services Institute, p. 1-7.
CHIEN-HSIN, W., & ANGEL, Y. (2016). Older Adults Participation in Ballroom Dancing: Practical Application of the Sport Commitment Model. Social Behaviour and Personality, v. 44, n. 3, p. 445-452.
CUMMINGS, B. (2006). SENIOR CLASS. They control around half of consumer love eating out-and often. Restaurant Business, p. 22-23.
DUFFIN, E. (6 de octubre de 2020). World population by age and region 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/265759/world-population-by-age-and-region/
ELAN, E. (21 de febrero de 2005). As Baby-Boomers Mature, Industry may find that market, though aged, primed for more. NATION'S RESTAURANT NEWS, p. 53.
EL UNIVERSAL. (01 de junio de 2020). Así serán las medidas sanitarias en los viajes aéreos al extranjero. https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/destinos/asi-seran-las-medidas-sanitarias-en-los-viajes-aereos-al-extranjero
EUROSTAT STATISTICS EXPLAINED. (Febrero de 2020). Tourism_trends_and_ageing. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Tourism_trends_and_ageing
FLEW, T. (2018). Post-Globalisation. Javnost the Public (Abril - Junio), vol. 25, n. 1-2, p. 102-109.
FRANCESE, P. (2002). TREND TICKER. Investing in Demographics. AMERICAN DEMOGRAPHICS. November, p. 40-41.
GARDELS, N. (Oct 2019). The return to somewhere: A search for belonging marks. The advent of Post-globalization. New Perspectives Quarterly l, v. 36, n. 4, p. 2-5.
HALL, M. (2006). Demography. In E. b. Costa, Tourism Management Dynamics. Trends, Managements, and Tools. p. 9-18. Burlington, MA, USA: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House.
HIGGINS, J. (2001). A Comprehensive Policy Analysis of and Recommendations for Senior Center Gambling Trips. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, vol. 12, n. 2, p. 73-91.
IBARRA-PUIG, V. (2006). Turismo y Globalización. Retos Turísticos, vol. 5, n. 1, p. 2-6.
INEGI. (25 de enero de 2021). INEGI - Censo de Población y vivienda 2020- resultados generales. Composición por edad y sexo Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas: https://www.inegi.org.mx/
INEGI. (25 de enero de 2021a). México en Cifras. https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/areasgeograficas/?ag=28
INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIES GLOBALLY MINDED. (2018). Best Cities in Mexico for Snowbirds. https://www.escapeartist.com/blog/best-cities-in-mexico-for-snowbirds/
JAIN, M. (2014). Drivers of Service Sector Growth in India Post-Globalization. Management Edge, vol. 7, n. 2, p. 94-104.
KOTEFF, E. (22 de julio de 2002). Paying more attention to Older Customers could turn Silver to Gold for Savvy Operators. NATION'S RESTAURANT NEWS, p. 29.
LEMIEUX, J. (26 de diciembre de 2020). Fly south or roost? Canadian 'snowbirds' weigh Florida mid-pandemic. AFP News: https://sg.news.yahoo.com/fly-south-roost-canadian-snowbirds-145235406.html
LUIU, C., Tight, M., & Burrow, M. (2017). The unmet travel needs of older population: a review of the literature. Trasport Reviews, vol. 37, n. 4, p. 488-506.
LÓPEZ-NÓREZ, A. (2017). Envejecimiento y Contexto Ambiental. Desafios para el Adulto Mayor en el Contexto de Ciudad Juarez / El Paso. El Paso, Texas: Center for Development and Quality of Life; Colegio Nacional de Administracion Publica; Alianza para el Desarrollo y la Calidad de Vida SC.
LLERA, F. y LÓPEZ-NÓREZ, A. (2017). Contexto Fronterizo y Desarrollo Regional. En Colaboración Transfronteriza en Ciudades Gemelas. Lecciones y Retos. Ciudad Juárez /El Paso y Frankfurt (Oder)/Slubice. 2da Edición. EUA: Alianza para el Desarrollo y la Calidad de Vida SC.
LLERA, F. (2015). CIUDAD, POBLACION Y RELACIONES URBANAS. En F. J. Llera, CIUDAD E INTERACCION URBANA. Bases teórico-prácticas para los estudios urbanos (pp. 11-64). El Paso, Texas: Colegio Nacional de Ciencias Políticas y Administración Pública, A.C.; MEXICO CENTER Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy; Alianza para el Desarrollo y la Calidad de Vida SC.
MATHER, M., SCOMMEGNA, P., & KILDUFF, L. (15 de julio de 2019). Fact Sheet: Aging in the United States. Demographic Shift: https://www.prb.org/aging-unitedstates-fact-sheet/
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH. (28 de marzo de 2016). World’s older population grows dramatically. NIH-funded Census Bureau report offers details of global aging phenomenon. News Releases: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/worlds-older-population-grows-dramatically
NIKITINA, O., & VORONTSOVA, G. (2015). Aging Population and Tourism: Socially Determined Model of Consumer Behavior in the "Senior Tourism" Segment. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences n. 214, p. 845-851.
OLIVEIRA, S., LEAL, C., VIVAS, C., BARRADAS, L.; SÃO JOÃO, R., JORGE, N., NASCIMENTO, J., FERREIRA, M., PASSARINHO, A., SANTOS, C., AMARAL, M. & RODRIGUES, A. (2017). Volto Já! (Resumen). Revista de UIIPS, v. 5, n. 2, p. 31-33. RCAAP: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/
OCDE. (2017). Estudios de la OCDE sobre Turismo. Estudio de la Política Turística de México. Ciudad de México: Secretaría de Turismo de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. p. 35-70.
PATTERSON, I. (2007). Information Sources used by older adults for decision making about tourist and travel destinations. International Journal of Consumer Studies n. 31, p. 528-533.
POPESCU, D. (2019). Post-Globalization. Revista Económica, vol 71, n. 4, p. 8-25.
RUCHELMAN, L. (2000). CITIES IN THE NEXT CENTURY. SOCIETY (Noviembre-Diciembre), p. 33-38.
SARANCHA, M., BATALOVA, L. OKOMI-KAVA, T. AKATYEVA, L. (2017). Development Opportunities of Social Tourism for Elderly People in Russia (On the UDMURT REPUBLIC Example). 4th. International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM. Section Economics and Tourism, p. 237- 242.
SGEM. SECRETARÍA DE TURISMO (SECTUR) (15 de noviembre de 2018). Turismo 2040 – Una Política Turística de Estado. https://www.gob.mx/sectur/acciones-y-programas/turismo-2040-una-politica-turistica-de-estado
SECTUR. (2020, Julio 3). PROGRAMA SECTORIAL DE TURISMO 2020-2024. https://www.gob.mx/sectur/articulos/programa-sectorial-de-turismo-2020-2024?idiom=es
SHEREEN, H. MOHAMED, I. (2017). Ageing and Elderly Care in the Arab Region: Policy Challenges and Opportunities. Ageing International, n. 42, p. 274-289.
SMARTERTRAVEL. (2008, Junio 26). Top 5 value tour operators for seniors. https://www.smartertravel.com/top-five-value-tour-operators-for-seniors/
SMITH, G., & SYLVESTRE, G. (2001). Determinants of th,e Travel Behaviour of the Suburban Elderly. Growth and Change 32 (Summer), p. 395-412.
STATISTA RESEARCH DEPARTMENT. (20 enero de 2021). Senior Population of the USA. Society, Demographis, Population of adults aged 65 and older in the United States in 2019, by state: https://www.statista.com/statistics/736211/senior-population-of-the-us-by-state/
STIGLITZ, J. (2019). People, Power, and Politics. New York: Penguin Books.
SUDDENLYSENIOR. (2020, Julio 19). Senior Citizen Facts and Statistics 2020. https://www.suddenlysenior.com/senior-facts-and-figures/
SUNDLING, C. (2015). Travel Behaviour Change in Older Travelers: Understanding Critical Reactions to Incidents Encountered in Public Transport. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health n. 12, p. 14741-14763.
TITE, G., CARRILLO, D., MASAQUIZA, D. (2020). Accessible Tourism in Ecuador: Profile of Tourists with Disabilities in the Province of Tungurahua. Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, vol 5, n. 4, p. 745-756.
TORRES, P. y MARRERO, M. (2014). Algunas Consideraciones Sobre la Medición de la Competitividad de Destinos Turísticos. Retos Turísticos, vol 2, n. 2.
TRIPP, D. (2020). Hotel International Baile Felix: An attractive thermal destination for European Senior Tourism Market. Abstracts International Online Conference European Integration-New Challenges. Oradea, Rumania: EINCO 16th. Edition.
TSARTSARA, S. (2015). Conference Abstract: Modelos de Atención Integrada a largo plazo para países de ingresos medio bajo en zonas remotas y rurales. International Journal of Integrated Care, v. 15, n. 17.
TYCE, M. (2020). Beyond the Neoliberal-Statist Divide on the drivers of Innovation. A Political Settlements of Kenya's M-Pesa Success Story. World Development 125 (104026), 1-14. USA Today. (2003, May 03). What Seniors want in Restaurant Dining. USA Today, p. 7.
US Census Bureau. (17 de diciembre de 2020). United States Census Bureau-Explore Census Data. Population in California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas: https://data.census.gov/cedsci/all?q=population%20in%20California
UNWORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION (28 de mayo de 2020). Global and Regional Tourism Performance. https://www.unwto.org/global-and-regional-tourism-performance
UNWORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION (2020b) Tourism Data Dashboard Global and Regional Tourism. Country Profile–Inbound Tourism Performance https://www.unwto.org/country-profile-inbound-tourism, World
YANG, L., & CUI, X. (2020). Determinants of Elder Mobility in Hong Kong: Implications for Elderly-friendly Transport. China City Planning Review, vol. 29, n. 1, p. 74-83.
YU, Z. (2019). Health and Wellness Tourism in China: Concept and Development. Journal of Landscape Research, vol. 11, p.148-150.
ARENSBERG, M. (2018). Population aging: opportunity for business expansion, invitational paper presented at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) International Workshop on Adaptation to Population Aging Issues, July 17, 2017, Ha Noi, Viet Nam. Journal of Health Population and Nutrition. v. 37, n. 7, p.1-11.
CASTILLO, C. (2018). Experiencias en socialización y gestión turística en el adulto mayor valente en Lima. CULTURA 32 (Enero-Diciembre), p. 123-149.
CHEN, CHUN-HSUN; TSAI, YUH-YUAN. (2013). The Business Model for Tele-Health Care Service. Proceedings for the Northeast Region Decision Services Institute, p. 1-7.
CHIEN-HSIN, W., & ANGEL, Y. (2016). Older Adults Participation in Ballroom Dancing: Practical Application of the Sport Commitment Model. Social Behaviour and Personality, v. 44, n. 3, p. 445-452.
CUMMINGS, B. (2006). SENIOR CLASS. They control around half of consumer love eating out-and often. Restaurant Business, p. 22-23.
DUFFIN, E. (6 de octubre de 2020). World population by age and region 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/265759/world-population-by-age-and-region/
ELAN, E. (21 de febrero de 2005). As Baby-Boomers Mature, Industry may find that market, though aged, primed for more. NATION'S RESTAURANT NEWS, p. 53.
EL UNIVERSAL. (01 de junio de 2020). Así serán las medidas sanitarias en los viajes aéreos al extranjero. https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/destinos/asi-seran-las-medidas-sanitarias-en-los-viajes-aereos-al-extranjero
EUROSTAT STATISTICS EXPLAINED. (Febrero de 2020). Tourism_trends_and_ageing. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Tourism_trends_and_ageing
FLEW, T. (2018). Post-Globalisation. Javnost the Public (Abril - Junio), vol. 25, n. 1-2, p. 102-109.
FRANCESE, P. (2002). TREND TICKER. Investing in Demographics. AMERICAN DEMOGRAPHICS. November, p. 40-41.
GARDELS, N. (Oct 2019). The return to somewhere: A search for belonging marks. The advent of Post-globalization. New Perspectives Quarterly l, v. 36, n. 4, p. 2-5.
HALL, M. (2006). Demography. In E. b. Costa, Tourism Management Dynamics. Trends, Managements, and Tools. p. 9-18. Burlington, MA, USA: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House.
HIGGINS, J. (2001). A Comprehensive Policy Analysis of and Recommendations for Senior Center Gambling Trips. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, vol. 12, n. 2, p. 73-91.
IBARRA-PUIG, V. (2006). Turismo y Globalización. Retos Turísticos, vol. 5, n. 1, p. 2-6.
INEGI. (25 de enero de 2021). INEGI - Censo de Población y vivienda 2020- resultados generales. Composición por edad y sexo Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas: https://www.inegi.org.mx/
INEGI. (25 de enero de 2021a). México en Cifras. https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/areasgeograficas/?ag=28
INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIES GLOBALLY MINDED. (2018). Best Cities in Mexico for Snowbirds. https://www.escapeartist.com/blog/best-cities-in-mexico-for-snowbirds/
JAIN, M. (2014). Drivers of Service Sector Growth in India Post-Globalization. Management Edge, vol. 7, n. 2, p. 94-104.
KOTEFF, E. (22 de julio de 2002). Paying more attention to Older Customers could turn Silver to Gold for Savvy Operators. NATION'S RESTAURANT NEWS, p. 29.
LEMIEUX, J. (26 de diciembre de 2020). Fly south or roost? Canadian 'snowbirds' weigh Florida mid-pandemic. AFP News: https://sg.news.yahoo.com/fly-south-roost-canadian-snowbirds-145235406.html
LUIU, C., Tight, M., & Burrow, M. (2017). The unmet travel needs of older population: a review of the literature. Trasport Reviews, vol. 37, n. 4, p. 488-506.
LÓPEZ-NÓREZ, A. (2017). Envejecimiento y Contexto Ambiental. Desafios para el Adulto Mayor en el Contexto de Ciudad Juarez / El Paso. El Paso, Texas: Center for Development and Quality of Life; Colegio Nacional de Administracion Publica; Alianza para el Desarrollo y la Calidad de Vida SC.
LLERA, F. y LÓPEZ-NÓREZ, A. (2017). Contexto Fronterizo y Desarrollo Regional. En Colaboración Transfronteriza en Ciudades Gemelas. Lecciones y Retos. Ciudad Juárez /El Paso y Frankfurt (Oder)/Slubice. 2da Edición. EUA: Alianza para el Desarrollo y la Calidad de Vida SC.
LLERA, F. (2015). CIUDAD, POBLACION Y RELACIONES URBANAS. En F. J. Llera, CIUDAD E INTERACCION URBANA. Bases teórico-prácticas para los estudios urbanos (pp. 11-64). El Paso, Texas: Colegio Nacional de Ciencias Políticas y Administración Pública, A.C.; MEXICO CENTER Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy; Alianza para el Desarrollo y la Calidad de Vida SC.
MATHER, M., SCOMMEGNA, P., & KILDUFF, L. (15 de julio de 2019). Fact Sheet: Aging in the United States. Demographic Shift: https://www.prb.org/aging-unitedstates-fact-sheet/
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH. (28 de marzo de 2016). World’s older population grows dramatically. NIH-funded Census Bureau report offers details of global aging phenomenon. News Releases: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/worlds-older-population-grows-dramatically
NIKITINA, O., & VORONTSOVA, G. (2015). Aging Population and Tourism: Socially Determined Model of Consumer Behavior in the "Senior Tourism" Segment. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences n. 214, p. 845-851.
OLIVEIRA, S., LEAL, C., VIVAS, C., BARRADAS, L.; SÃO JOÃO, R., JORGE, N., NASCIMENTO, J., FERREIRA, M., PASSARINHO, A., SANTOS, C., AMARAL, M. & RODRIGUES, A. (2017). Volto Já! (Resumen). Revista de UIIPS, v. 5, n. 2, p. 31-33. RCAAP: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/
OCDE. (2017). Estudios de la OCDE sobre Turismo. Estudio de la Política Turística de México. Ciudad de México: Secretaría de Turismo de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. p. 35-70.
PATTERSON, I. (2007). Information Sources used by older adults for decision making about tourist and travel destinations. International Journal of Consumer Studies n. 31, p. 528-533.
POPESCU, D. (2019). Post-Globalization. Revista Económica, vol 71, n. 4, p. 8-25.
RUCHELMAN, L. (2000). CITIES IN THE NEXT CENTURY. SOCIETY (Noviembre-Diciembre), p. 33-38.
SARANCHA, M., BATALOVA, L. OKOMI-KAVA, T. AKATYEVA, L. (2017). Development Opportunities of Social Tourism for Elderly People in Russia (On the UDMURT REPUBLIC Example). 4th. International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM. Section Economics and Tourism, p. 237- 242.
SGEM. SECRETARÍA DE TURISMO (SECTUR) (15 de noviembre de 2018). Turismo 2040 – Una Política Turística de Estado. https://www.gob.mx/sectur/acciones-y-programas/turismo-2040-una-politica-turistica-de-estado
SECTUR. (2020, Julio 3). PROGRAMA SECTORIAL DE TURISMO 2020-2024. https://www.gob.mx/sectur/articulos/programa-sectorial-de-turismo-2020-2024?idiom=es
SHEREEN, H. MOHAMED, I. (2017). Ageing and Elderly Care in the Arab Region: Policy Challenges and Opportunities. Ageing International, n. 42, p. 274-289.
SMARTERTRAVEL. (2008, Junio 26). Top 5 value tour operators for seniors. https://www.smartertravel.com/top-five-value-tour-operators-for-seniors/
SMITH, G., & SYLVESTRE, G. (2001). Determinants of th,e Travel Behaviour of the Suburban Elderly. Growth and Change 32 (Summer), p. 395-412.
STATISTA RESEARCH DEPARTMENT. (20 enero de 2021). Senior Population of the USA. Society, Demographis, Population of adults aged 65 and older in the United States in 2019, by state: https://www.statista.com/statistics/736211/senior-population-of-the-us-by-state/
STIGLITZ, J. (2019). People, Power, and Politics. New York: Penguin Books.
SUDDENLYSENIOR. (2020, Julio 19). Senior Citizen Facts and Statistics 2020. https://www.suddenlysenior.com/senior-facts-and-figures/
SUNDLING, C. (2015). Travel Behaviour Change in Older Travelers: Understanding Critical Reactions to Incidents Encountered in Public Transport. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health n. 12, p. 14741-14763.
TITE, G., CARRILLO, D., MASAQUIZA, D. (2020). Accessible Tourism in Ecuador: Profile of Tourists with Disabilities in the Province of Tungurahua. Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, vol 5, n. 4, p. 745-756.
TORRES, P. y MARRERO, M. (2014). Algunas Consideraciones Sobre la Medición de la Competitividad de Destinos Turísticos. Retos Turísticos, vol 2, n. 2.
TRIPP, D. (2020). Hotel International Baile Felix: An attractive thermal destination for European Senior Tourism Market. Abstracts International Online Conference European Integration-New Challenges. Oradea, Rumania: EINCO 16th. Edition.
TSARTSARA, S. (2015). Conference Abstract: Modelos de Atención Integrada a largo plazo para países de ingresos medio bajo en zonas remotas y rurales. International Journal of Integrated Care, v. 15, n. 17.
TYCE, M. (2020). Beyond the Neoliberal-Statist Divide on the drivers of Innovation. A Political Settlements of Kenya's M-Pesa Success Story. World Development 125 (104026), 1-14. USA Today. (2003, May 03). What Seniors want in Restaurant Dining. USA Today, p. 7.
US Census Bureau. (17 de diciembre de 2020). United States Census Bureau-Explore Census Data. Population in California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas: https://data.census.gov/cedsci/all?q=population%20in%20California
UNWORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION (28 de mayo de 2020). Global and Regional Tourism Performance. https://www.unwto.org/global-and-regional-tourism-performance
UNWORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION (2020b) Tourism Data Dashboard Global and Regional Tourism. Country Profile–Inbound Tourism Performance https://www.unwto.org/country-profile-inbound-tourism, World
YANG, L., & CUI, X. (2020). Determinants of Elder Mobility in Hong Kong: Implications for Elderly-friendly Transport. China City Planning Review, vol. 29, n. 1, p. 74-83.
YU, Z. (2019). Health and Wellness Tourism in China: Concept and Development. Journal of Landscape Research, vol. 11, p.148-150.
Downloads
Publicado
2022-02-16
Como Citar
LLERA, F. J.; LÓPEZ-NÓREZ, A. .; MÁYNEZ GUADERRAMA, A. I. O turismo de adultos idosos, pós-globalização e transição: México e o mundo, 2020-2050. Terr@ Plural, [S. l.], v. 16, p. 1–12, 2022. Disponível em: https://revistas.uepg.br/index.php/tp/article/view/17513. Acesso em: 26 dez. 2024.
Edição
Seção
Artigos
Licença
Os autores mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da sua autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista. Os autores autorizam a distribuição para indexadores e repositórios institucionais, com reconhecimento da sua autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista. Autores são estimulados a distribuir a versão on line do artigo (por exemplo, em repositórios institucionais ou em sua página pessoal), considerando que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e as citações do artigo publicado.
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
