Friendships among very young children in the daily life of Early Childhood Education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5212/PraxEduc.v.20.24786.022

Abstract

This article results from an ethnographic research study in the field of the Social Studies of Childhood, which investigated how three-year-old children express their friendships in Early Childhood Education. The data generation strategies included participant observation, field diary, voice recording, and the writing of episodes. Based on the analysis of the data, the following analytical units were defined: generalisms in the use of the term “friend” in adult mediations; affirmations in the children’s use of the term “friend”; children’s performative expressiveness in the use of the term “friend”; and children’s friendships in nuances. It is inferred that friendship is constituted through a dynamic of socialization that occurs in children’s play, peer conversations, interactions with adults, participation in planned activities, among other situations in which children recognize their friends in everyday social relations.

Keywords: Early Childhood Education. Friendship. Socialization. Research with children.

Author Biographies

  • Sandro Machado, Santa Catarina State University

    Professor do Curso de Pedagogia no Centro de Educação a Distância da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (Udesc).

  • Rodrigo Saballa de Carvalho, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

    Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) e da Faculdade de Educação da UFRGS na área da Educação Infantil.

Published

2025-05-05

Issue

Section

Seção Temática: Crianças, infâncias e processos socializadores: perspectivas de investigação

How to Cite

Friendships among very young children in the daily life of Early Childhood Education. Práxis Educativa, [S. l.], v. 20, p. 1–21, 2025. DOI: 10.5212/PraxEduc.v.20.24786.022. Disponível em: https://revistas.uepg.br/index.php/praxiseducativa/article/view/24786. Acesso em: 14 may. 2026.

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