Reflexões sobre o papel social de um jornalismo em transformação

uma entrevista com Tim Vos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5212/RevistaPautaGeral.v.11.23469

Palabras clave:

Tim Vos, Jornalismo, Plataformas digitais, ensino, papel social

Resumen

Em um campo que passa por transformações estruturais como o jornalismo, no qual determinados valores institucionais circulam socialmente, muitas vezes, de maneira romantizada, problematizar as tensões entre as expectativas criadas pelos profissionais para a carreira e a realidade concreta que esses mesmos atores enfrentam no dia a dia é um objeto vasto para pesquisas científicas. Para além das potenciais frustrações com a ocupação, o hiato entre uma visão normativa da área e sua manifestação enquanto prática cotidiana revela a capacidade de adaptação e organicidade dessa atividade frente a diferentes contextos econômicos, históricos e culturais, do Norte ao Sul Global, das democracias liberais às sociedades autocráticas.

Citas

Badran, Y., & Smets, K. (2021). Anatomy of a precarious newsroom: Precarity and agency in Syrian exiled journalism in Turkey. Media, Culture & Society, 43(8), 1377-1394. doi:10.1177/01634437211011556

Becker, K. J., & Shontz, L. (2022). Trauma-informed journalism. In L. Douglass, A. Threlkeld, & L. R. Merriweather (Eds.), Trauma in adult and higher education: Conversations and critical reflections (pp. 205-220). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing, Inc.

Bourdieu, P. (1998). On television. New York: New Press.

Bourdieu, P. (2005). The political field, the social science field, and the journalistic field. In R. Benson & E. Neveu (Eds.), Bourdieu and the journalistic field (pp. 29-47). Malden, MA: Polity.

Carlson, M., Robinson, S., & Lewis, S. C. (2021a). Digital press criticism: The symbolic dimensions of Donald Trump’s assault on U.S. journalists as the “enemy of the people”. Digital Journalism, 9(6), 737-754. doi:10.1080/21670811.2020.1836981

Carlson, M., Robinson, S., & Lewis, S. C. (2021b). News after Trump: Journalism's crisis of relevance in a changed media culture. New York: Oxford University Press.

Christians, C. G., Glasser, T. L., McQuail, D., Nordenstreng, K., & White, R. A. (2009). Normative theories of the media: Journalism in democratic societies. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Craft, S., & Vos, T. P. (2018). Have you heard? Journalism Practice, 12(8), 966-975. doi:10.1080/17512786.2018.1513339

Farkas, J., & Schou, J. (2024). Post-truth, fake news and democracy: Mapping the politics of falsehood (Second edition. ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.

Finneman, T., Thomas, R. J., & Jenkins, J. (2019). “I always watched eyewitness news just to see your beautiful smile”: Ethical implications of U.S. women TV anchors’ personal branding on social media. Journal of Media Ethics, 34(3), 146-159. doi:10.1080/23736992.2019.1638260

Frère, M.-S. (2017). ‘I wish I could be the journalist I was, but I currently cannot’: Experiencing the impossibility of journalism in Burundi. Media, War & Conflict, 10(1), 3-24. doi:10.1177/1750635217698334

González de Bustamante, C., & Relly, J. E. (2021). Surviving Mexico: Resistance and resilience among journalists in the twenty-first century (First edition. ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press.

Graves, L. (2016). Deciding what's true: The rise of political fact-checking in American journalism. New York: Columbia University Press.

Graves, L., & Lauer, L. (2020). From movement to institution: The “Global Fact” Summit as a field-configuring event. Sociologica, 14(2), 157-174. doi:10.6092/issn.1971-8853/11154

Gulyas, A., Jenkins, J., & Bergström, A. (2023). Places and Spaces Without News: The Contested Phenomenon of News Deserts. 2023, 11(3), 5. doi:10.17645/mac.v11i3.7612

Gutsche Jr, R. E. (2018). The Trump presidency, journalism, and democracy. New York; London: Routledge.

Hall, P. A., & Taylor, R. C. R. (1996). Political science and the three new institutionalisms. Political Studies, 44(5), 936-957.

Hanitzsch, T., & Vos, T. P. (2017). Journalistic roles and the struggle over institutional identity: The discursive constitution of journalism. Communication Theory, 27(2), 115-135. doi:10.1111/comt.12112

Hanitzsch, T., & Vos, T. P. (2018). Journalism beyond democracy: A new look into journalistic roles in political and everyday life. Journalism, 19(2), 146-164. doi:10.1177/1464884916673386

Hanitzsch, T., Vos, T. P., Standaert, O., Hanusch, F., Hovden, J. F., Hermans, L., & Ramaprasad, J. (2019). Role orientations: Journalists’ views on their place in society. In T. Hanitzsch, F. Hanusch, J. Ramaprasad, & A. S. De Beer (Eds.), Worlds of journalism: Journalistic cultures around the globe (pp. 161-197). New York: Columbia University Press.

Karaliova, T. (2020). Rationalizing the gap: How journalists in a nondemocratic regime make sense of their professional work. International Journal of Communication, 14. Retrieved from https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/12151

Koliska, M., & Chadha, K. (2023). Taking a stand: The discursive re-positioning of journalism. Journalism Studies, 24(4), 442-459. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2023.2167107

Lawrence, R. G., & Moon, Y. E. (2021). “We Aren’t Fake News”: The information politics of the 2018 #FreePress editorial campaign. Journalism Studies, 22(2), 155-173. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2020.1831399

Martel, C., & Rand, D. G. (2023). Misinformation warning labels are widely effective: A review of warning effects and their moderating features. Current Opinion in Psychology, 54, 101710. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101710

McNair, B. (2006). Cultural chaos: Journalism, news and power in a globalised world. London; New York: Routledge.

Moon, Y. E., & Lawrence, R. G. (2023). Disseminator, watchdog and neighbor? Positioning local journalism in the 2018 #FreePress editorials campaign. Journalism Practice, 1139-1157. doi:10.1080/17512786.2021.1981150

Neff, T., & Pickard, V. (2023). Building better local media systems: A comparative policy discourse analysis of initiatives to renew journalism around the world. Journalism Studies, 24(15), 1877-1897. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2023.2253928

Nelson, J. L. (2019). The next media regime: The pursuit of ‘audience engagement’ in journalism. Journalism, 22(9), 2350-2367. doi:10.1177/1464884919862375

Oeldorf-Hirsch, A., Schmierbach, M., Appelman, A., & Boyle, M. P. (2020). The ineffectiveness of fact-checking labels on news memes and articles. Mass Communication and Society, 23(5), 682-704. doi:10.1080/15205436.2020.1733613

Örnebring, H., & Karlsson, M. (2022). Journalistic autonomy: The genealogy of a concept. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.

Parks, P. (2019). Covering Trump’s ‘carnival’: A rhetorical alternative to ‘objective’ reporting. Journalism Practice, 13(10), 1164-1184. doi:10.1080/17512786.2019.1577696

Parsons, C. (2007). How to map arguments in political science. New York: Oxford Press.

Pickard, V. (2020). Democracy without journalism? Confronting the misinformation society. New York: Oxford University Press.

Pickard, V. W. (2015). America's battle for media democracy: The triumph of corporate libertarianism and the future of media reform. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Porlezza, C., & Arafat, R. (2022). Promoting newsafety from the exile: The emergence of new journalistic roles in diaspora journalists’ networks. Journalism Practice, 16(9), 1867-1889. doi:10.1080/17512786.2021.1925947

Raemy, P., & Vos, T. P. (2021). A negotiative theory of journalistic roles. Communication Theory, 31(1), 107-126. doi:10.1093/ct/qtaa030

Şahin, S. (2022). Journalism in conflict-affected societies: Professional roles and influences in Cyprus. Media, War & Conflict, 15(4), 553-569. doi:10.1177/1750635220987746

Shoemaker, P. J., & Cohen, A. A. (2006). News around the world: Content, practitioners, and the public. New York: Routledge.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Vos, T. P. (2009). Gatekeeping theory. New York: Routledge.

Tandoc, E. C., Hellmueller, L., & Vos, T. P. (2013). Mind the gap: Between journalistic role conception and role enactment. Journalism Practice, 7(5), 539-554. doi:10.1080/17512786.2012.726503

Tandoc Jr, E. C., & Vos, T. P. (2016). The journalist is marketing the news. Journalism Practice, 10(8), 950-966. doi:10.1080/17512786.2015.1087811

Thomas, R. J. (2019). Helpfulness as journalism's normative anchor. Journalism Studies, 20(3), 364-380. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2017.1377103

Van Dalen, A. (2019). Journalism, trust, and credibility. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies (2nd ed., pp. 356-371). New York, NY: Routledge.

Vos, T. P. (2012). ‘Homo Journalisticus:’ Journalism education’s role in articulating the objectivity norm. Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism, 13(4), 435-449. doi:10.1177/1464884911431374

Vos, T. P. (2016). Historical perspectives on journalistic roles. In C. Mellado, L. Hellmueller, & W. Donsbach (Eds.), Journalistic role performance: Concepts, models, and measures (pp. 41-59). New York: Routledge.

Vos, T. P. (2019a). Journalism as institution. In H. Ornebring (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

Vos, T. P. (2019b). Journalists as gatekeepers. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies (2nd ed., pp. 90-104). New York, NY: Routledge.

Vos, T. P., & Craft, S. (2017). The discursive construction of journalistic transparency. Journalism Studies, 18(12), 1505-1522. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2015.1135754

Vos, T. P., Eichholz, M., & Karaliova, T. (2019). Audiences and Journalistic Capital. Journalism Studies, 20(7), 1009-1027. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2018.1477551

Vos, T. P., & Finneman, T. (2017). The early historical construction of journalism’s gatekeeping role. Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism, 18(3), 265-280. doi:10.1177/1464884916636126

Vos, T. P., & Hanusch, F. (2024). Conceptualizing embeddedness as a key dimension for analyzing journalistic cultures. Communication Theory. doi:10.1093/ct/qtad018

Vos, T. P., Lowrey, W., & Thomas, R. J. (2023). A grounded theory of journalism’s institutional actors. Paper presented at the International Communication Association Conference, Toronto.

Vos, T. P., & Russell, F. M. (2019). Theorizing journalism’s institutional relationships: An elaboration of Gatekeeping Theory. Journalism Studies, 20(16), 2331-2348. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2019.1593882

Vos, T. P., & Thomas, R. J. (2018). The discursive construction of journalistic authority in a post-truth age. Journalism Studies, 19(13), 2001-2010. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2018.1492879

Vos, T. P., Thomas, R. J., & Tandoc Jr, E. C. (2023). Constructing the legitimacy of journalists’ marketing role. Journalism Studies, 24(6), 763-782. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2023.2187650

Wenzel, A. (2020). Red state, purple town: Polarized communities and local journalism in rural and small-town Kentucky. Journalism, 21(4), 557-573. doi:10.1177/1464884918783949

Winfield, B. H. (Ed.) (2008). Journalism, 1908: Birth of a profession. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.

Publicado

2024-08-22

Cómo citar

André, H., Bronosky, M. E. ., & Santos, D. C. dos. (2024). Reflexões sobre o papel social de um jornalismo em transformação: uma entrevista com Tim Vos. Pauta Geral - Estudos Em Jornalismo, 11(1), 321. https://doi.org/10.5212/RevistaPautaGeral.v.11.23469

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a