Modelo de urbanización y desigualdad urbana. El caso de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México
Keywords:
Urban Mercantilism, Urban Sprawl, Public policiesAbstract
This paper analyzes the urban inequality in the Mexican city of Juarez, and how it is a consequence of the unnecessary urban sprawl encouraged by local public and private agents. The analysis makes emphasis on the processes experienced by the locality, since the early 1990s when the private sector became involved in the supply of public goods and services. This research work embraces a qualitative approach and develops a Case Study to provide evidence; it incorporates 23 semi-structured interviews with subjects from 20 different neighborhoods. Research results portray that the urban inequality experienced by local inhabitants in Juarez responds to two major reasons: the local public policy and the manipulation in the production of urban land.
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“instituciones financieras, compañías constructoras, agentes inmobiliarios y grupos políticos, entre otros” (HARVEY, 2012, p. 47).
“a finales del 2018 menos del 25% de los trabajadores formales [estaban] registrados con menos de dos salarios mínimos” (PLAN ESTRATÉGICO DE JUÁREZ, 2019).
“prestar servicios al sector público o al usuario final —y también para que se pueda utilizar infraestructura provista total o parcialmente por el sector privado— con objetivos que aumenten el bienestar social y los niveles de inversión en el país” (LLERA, 2015, p. 102).
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