Commercialising academic dishonesty: analysis of contract cheating platforms in Spain

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5212/PraxEduc.v.20.25427.054

Resumo

This paper explores the structure, strategies, and ethical implications of contract cheating platforms in Spain, focusing on their advertising practices and digital infrastructures. Drawing on a mixed-methods analysis of 40 active websites and 643 associated advertisements, the study examines how these services present themselves as legitimate academic support. The findings reveal sophisticated marketing tactics, legal ambiguity, and a growing normalization of academic outsourcing. Platforms employ persuasive discourses of personalization, confidentiality, and success guarantees, often exploiting students’ academic stress. Most services offer comprehensive writing, editing, and tutoring packages, mimicking institutional language while evading direct reference to misconduct. The analysis highlights the commodification of higher education and the need for regulatory and educational responses. This work contributes novel empirical data to the under-researched Spanish context and informs global academic integrity debates.

Keywords: Academic integrity. Contract cheating. Digital advertising. Higher Education. Academic outsourcing.

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Biografia do Autor

Rubén Comas-Forgas, University of the Balearic Islands

European PhD. in Education Sciences by the University of Balearic Islands (Spain). Full Professor at the Department of Applied Pedagogy and Educational Psychology, Institute for Educational Research and Innovation University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. 

Manos Pavlakis, Frederick University

Master’s in Human Resource Management (Leeds University Business School, UK) and Master’s in Political Sciences (University of Crete, Greece), PhD. in Adult Education (Hellenic Open University, Greece). Assist. Professor at Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Olaya Álvarez-García, University of the Balearic Islands

PhD. in Environmental Education by the University of Balearic Islands. Ass. Professor at the Department of Applied Pedagogy and Educational Psychology, Institute for Educational Research and Innovation University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. 

Publicado

2025-08-16

Como Citar

COMAS-FORGAS, R.; PAVLAKIS, M.; ÁLVAREZ-GARCÍA, O. Commercialising academic dishonesty: analysis of contract cheating platforms in Spain. Práxis Educativa, [S. l.], v. 20, p. 1–21, 2025. DOI: 10.5212/PraxEduc.v.20.25427.054. Disponível em: https://revistas.uepg.br/index.php/praxiseducativa/article/view/25427. Acesso em: 5 dez. 2025.

Edição

Seção

Seção Temática: Ética, Integridade e Inteligência Artificial

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